[Jan 29, 2024] SPLK-1003 Test Prep Training Practice Exam Questions Practice Tests
Exam Questions Answers Braindumps SPLK-1003 Exam Dumps PDF Questions
The SPLK-1003 exam consists of 65 multiple-choice questions and has a duration of 90 minutes. The passing score for the exam is 70%. SPLK-1003 exam can be taken at any Pearson VUE testing center or online through their website.
NEW QUESTION # 67
What is the default character encoding used by Splunk during the input phase?
- A. UTF-16
- B. UTF-8
- C. ISO 8859
- D. EBCDIC
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/Data/Configurecharactersetencoding
"Configure character set encoding. Splunk software attempts to apply UTF-8 encoding to your scources by default. If a source foesn't use UTF-8 encoding or is a non-ASCII file, Splunk software tries to convert data from the source to UTF-8 encoding unless you specify a character set to use by setting the CHARSET key in the props.conf file."
NEW QUESTION # 68
The volume of data from collecting log files from 50 Linux servers and 200 Windows servers will require multiple indexers. Following best practices, which types of Splunk component instances are needed?
- A. Indexers, search head, deployment server, universal forwarders
- B. Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder
- C. Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder, heavy forwarder
- D. Indexers, search head, universal forwarders, license master
Answer: B
Explanation:
Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder. This is the combination of Splunk component instances that are needed to handle the volume of data from collecting log files from 50 Linux servers and 200 Windows servers, following the best practices. The roles and functions of these components are:
Indexers: These are the Splunk instances that index the data and make it searchable. They also perform some data processing, such as timestamp extraction, line breaking, and field extraction. Multiple indexers can be clustered together to provide high availability, data replication, and load balancing.
Search head: This is the Splunk instance that coordinates the search across the indexers and merges the results from them. It also provides the user interface for searching, reporting, and dashboarding. A search head can also be clustered with other search heads to provide high availability, scalability, and load balancing.
Deployment server: This is the Splunk instance that manages the configuration and app deployment for the universal forwarders. It allows the administrator to centrally control the inputs.conf, outputs.conf, and other configuration files for the forwarders, as well as distribute apps and updates to them.
License master: This is the Splunk instance that manages the licensing for the entire Splunk deployment. It tracks the license usage of all the Splunk instances and enforces the license limits and violations. It also allows the administrator to add, remove, or change licenses.
Universal forwarder: These are the lightweight Splunk instances that collect data from various sources and forward it to the indexers or other forwarders. They do not index or parse the data, but only perform minimal processing, such as compression and encryption. They are installed on the Linux and Windows servers that generate the log files.
NEW QUESTION # 69
How can native authentication be disabled in Splunk?
- A. Set SPLUNK_AUTHENTICATION=false in splunk-launch.conf
- B. Create an empty $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/passwd file
- C. Remove the $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/passwd file
- D. Set nativeAuthentication=false in authentication.conf
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 70
What are the required stanza attributes when configuring the transforms. conf to manipulate or remove events?
- A. REGEX.SRC_KEY, FORMAT
- B. REGEX, DEST_KEY, FORMAT
- C. REGEX, DEST. FORMAT
- D. REGEX, DEST_KEY FORMATTING
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
REGEX = <regular expression>
* Enter a regular expression to operate on your data.
FORMAT = <string>
* NOTE: This option is valid for both index-time and search-time field extraction. Index-time field extraction configuration require the FORMAT settings. The FORMAT settings is optional for search-time field extraction configurations.
* This setting specifies the format of the event, including any field names or values you want to add.
DEST_KEY = <key>
* NOTE: This setting is only valid for index-time field extractions.
* Specifies where SPLUNK software stores the expanded FORMAT results in accordance with the REGEX match.
NEW QUESTION # 71
When are knowledge bundles distributed to search peers?
- A. When adding a new search peer.
- B. After a user logs in.
- C. When Splunk is restarted.
- D. When a distributed search is initiated.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
"The search head replicates the knowledge bundle periodically in the background or when initiating a search. "
"As part of the distributed search process, the search head replicates and distributes its knowledge objects to its search peers, or indexers. Knowledge objects include saved searches, event types, and other entities used in searching accorss indexes. The search head needs to distribute this material to its search peers so that they can properly execute queries on its behalf."
NEW QUESTION # 72
This file has been manually created on a universal forwarder
A new Splunk admin comes in and connects the universal forwarders to a deployment server and deploys the same app with a new
Which file is now monitored?
- A. /var/log/maillog and /var/log/messages
- B. /var/log/messages
- C. none of the above
- D. /var/log/maillog
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 73
Where can scripts for scripted inputs reside on the host file system? (select all that apply)
- A. $SFLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts
- B. $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/bin
- C. $S?LUNK_HOME/etc/apps/<your_app>/bin_
- D. $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/bin
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 74
The following stanzas in inputs. conf are currently being used by a deployment client:
[udp: //145.175.118.177:1001
Connection_host = dns
sourcetype = syslog
Which of the following statements is true of data that is received via this input?
- A. The host value associated with data received will be the IP address that sent the data.
- B. Local firewall ports do not need to be opened on the deployment client since the port is defined in inputs.conf.
- C. If Splunk is restarted, data may be lost.
- D. If Splunk is restarted, data will be queued and then sent when Splunk has restarted.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
This is because the input type is UDP, which is an unreliable protocol that does not guarantee delivery, order, or integrity of the data packets. UDP does not have any mechanism to resend or acknowledge the data packets, so if Splunk is restarted, any data that was in transit or in the buffer may be dropped and not indexed.
NEW QUESTION # 75
What options are available when creating custom roles? (select all that apply)
- A. Allow or restrict indexes that can be searched.
- B. Restrict search terms
- C. Whitelist search terms
- D. Limit the number of concurrent search jobs
Answer: A,B,D
NEW QUESTION # 76
Given a forwarder with the following outputs.conf configuration:
[tcpout : mypartner]
Server = 145.188.183.184:9097
[tcpout : hfbank]
server = inputsl . mysplunkhfs . corp : 9997 , inputs2 . mysplunkhfs . corp : 9997 Which of the following is a true statement?
- A. Data will continue to flow to hfbank if 145.1 g a) 183.184 : 9097 is unreachable.
- B. Data is not encrypted to mypartner because 145.188 .183.184 : 9097 is specified by IP.
- C. Data is encrypted to mypartner because 145.183.184 : 9097 is specified by IP.
- D. Data will eventually stop flowing everywhere if 145.188.183.184 : 9097 is unreachable.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The outputs.conf file defines how forwarders send data to receivers1. You can specify some output configurations at installation time (Windows universal forwarders only) or the CLI, but most advanced configuration settings require that you edit outputs.conf1.
The [tcpout:...] stanza specifies a group of forwarding targets that receive data over TCP2. You can define multiple groups with different names and settings2.
The server setting lists one or more receiving hosts for the group, separated by commas2. If you specify multiple hosts, the forwarder load balances the data across them2.
Therefore, option A is correct, because the forwarder will send data to both inputsl.mysplunkhfs.corp:9997 and inputs2.mysplunkhfs.corp:9997, even if 145.188.183.184:9097 is unreachable.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Syslog files are being monitored on a Heavy Forwarder.
Where would the appropriate TRANSFORMS setting be deployed to reroute logs based on the event message?
- A. Deployment server
- B. Indexer
- C. Heavy Forwarder
- D. Search head
Answer: C
Explanation:
A Heavy Forwarder is a Splunk instance that can parse and filter data before forwarding it to another Splunk instance, such as an indexer1. A Heavy Forwarder can also perform index-time field extractions using the TRANSFORMS setting2.
The TRANSFORMS setting is used to configure data transformations in the transforms.conf file3. The transforms.conf file contains settings and values that you can use to configure host and source type overrides, anonymize sensitive data, route events to different indexes, create index-time and search-time field extractions, and set up lookup tables3.
The TRANSFORMS setting can be deployed to the Heavy Forwarder where the syslog files are being monitored, so that the logs can be rerouted based on the event message before they are forwarded to the indexer2. This can improve the performance and efficiency of data processing and indexing2.
NEW QUESTION # 78
Within props. conf, which stanzas are valid for data modification? (select all that apply)
- A. Host
- B. Sourcetype
- C. Source
- D. Server
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.4/Admin/Propsconf#props.conf.spec
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.1/Admin/Propsconf
"* Reuse of the same field-extracting regular expression across multiple sources, source types, or hosts."https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.4/Admin/Propsconf#props.conf.spec
NEW QUESTION # 79
A company moves to a distributed architecture to meet the growing demand for the use of Splunk. What parameter can be configured to enable automatic load balancing in the Universal Forwarder to send data to the indexers?
- A. Splunk does not do load balancing and requires a hardware load balancer to balance traffic across the indexers.
- B. Set the stanza to have a server value equal to a comma-separated list of IP addresses and indexer ports for each of the indexers in the environment.
- C. Configure the outputs . conf file to point to any server in the indexing tier and Splunk will configure the data to be sent to all of the indexers.
- D. Create one outputs . conf file for each of the server addresses in the indexing tier.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Set the stanza to have a server value equal to a comma-separated list of IP addresses and indexer ports for each of the indexers in the environment. This is explained in the Splunk documentation1, which states:
To enable automatic load balancing, set the stanza to have a server value equal to a comma-separated list of IP addresses and indexer ports for each of the indexers in the environment. For example:
[tcpout] server=10.1.1.1:9997,10.1.1.2:9997,10.1.1.3:9997
The forwarder then distributes data across all of the indexers in the list.
NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of the following are supported configuration methods to add inputs on a forwarder? (select all that apply)
- A. Forwarder Management
- B. CLI
- C. Edit forwarder.conf
- D. Edit inputs . conf
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Forwarder/8.2.1/Forwarder/HowtoforwarddatatoSplunkEnterprise
"You can collect data on the universal forwarder using several methods. Define inputs on the universal forwarder with the CLI. You can use the CLI to define inputs on the universal forwarder. After you define the inputs, the universal forwarder collects data based on those definitions as long as it has access to the data that you want to monitor. Define inputs on the universal forwarder with configuration files. If the input you want to configure does not have a CLI argument for it, you can configure inputs with configuration files. Create an inputs.conf file in the directory, $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local
NEW QUESTION # 81
How is data handled by Splunk during the input phase of the data ingestion process?
- A. Data is measured by the license meter.
- B. Data is treated as streams.
- C. Data is initially written to disk.
- D. Data is broken up into events.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 82
In this source definition the MAX_TIMESTAMP_LOOKHEAD is missing. Which value would fit best?
Event example:
- A. MAX_TIMESTAMF_LOOKHEAD = 20
- B. MAX_TIMESTAMP_L0CKAHEAD = 5
- C. MAX TIMESTAMP LOOKAHEAD - 30
- D. MAX_TIMESTAMP_LOOKAHEAD - 10
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/6.2.0/Data/Configuretimestamprecognition
"Specify how far (how many characters) into an event Splunk software should look for a timestamp." since TIME_PREFIX = ^ and timestamp is from 0-29 position, so D=30 will pick up the WHOLE timestamp correctly.
NEW QUESTION # 83
What is the command to reset the fishbucket for one source?
- A. splunk btool fishbucket reset <source>
- B. rm -r ~/splunkforwarder/var/lib/splunk/fishbucket
- C. splunk clean eventdata -index _thefishbucket
- D. splunk cmd btprobe -d SPLUNK_HOME/var/lib/splunk/fishbucket/splunk_private_db --file <source>
--reset
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 84
An index stores its data in buckets. Which default directories does Splunk use to store buckets? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. frozendb
- B. colddb
- C. db
- D. bucketdb
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 85
Local user accounts created in Splunk store passwords in which file?
- A. $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/passwd
- B. $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/users/authentication.conf
- C. $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/users/passwd.conf
- D. $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/authentication
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/Admin/User-seedconf
NEW QUESTION # 86
A new forwarder has been installed with a manually created deploymentclient.conf.
What is the next step to enable the communication between the forwarder and the deployment server?
- A. Enable the deployment client in Splunk Web under Forwarder Management.
- B. Restart Splunk on the deployment client.
- C. Wait for up to the time set in the phoneHomeIntervalInSecs setting.
- D. Restart Splunk on the deployment server.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The next step to enable the communication between the forwarder and the deployment server after installing a new forwarder with a manually created deploymentclient.conf is to restart Splunk on the deployment client. The deploymentclient.conf file contains the settings for the deployment client, which is a Splunk instance that receives updates from the deployment server. The file must include the targetUri attribute, which specifies the hostname and management port of the deployment server. To apply the changes in the deploymentclient.conf file, Splunk must be restarted on the deployment client. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Reference: Splunk Enterprise Certified Admin | Splunk, [Configure deployment clients - Splunk Documentation]
NEW QUESTION # 87
When running the command shown below, what is the default path in which deployment server. conf is created?
splunk set deploy-poll deployServer:port
- A. SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local
- B. SPLUNK_KOME/etc/apps/deployment
- C. SFLUNK_HOME/etc/deployment
- D. SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/default
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.1/Updating/Definedeploymentclasses#Ways_to_define_server_classes "When you use forwarder management to create a new server class, it saves the server class definition in a copy of serverclass.conf under $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local. If, instead of using forwarder management, you decide to directly edit serverclass.conf, it is recommended that you create the serverclass.conf file in that same directory, $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local."
NEW QUESTION # 88
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